Endocrinology & Disorders

Diabetes

Diabetes describes a gaggle of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels. Diabetes are often caused by the pancreas not producing insulin (type 1 diabetes) or by insulin resistance (cells don't answer insulin; type 2 diabetes).

Diabetes insipidus Patients with diabetes have excessive thirst and excrete large amounts of extremely diluted urine. Diabetes is usually a results of either a scarcity of vasopressin or insensitivity to vasopressin causing kidney or nephron dysfunction.

Type one polygenic disorder (also called polygenic disorder mellitus) is Associate in Nursing disease within which immune cells attack and destroy the insulin-producing cells of the exocrine gland . The loss of insulin results in the lack to manage blood glucose levels. Patients are usually treated by insulin-replacement therapy.

Type 2 DM , the foremost frequent subtype of diabetes, may be a disease characterized by high levels of blood sugar (hyperglycaemia).It happen from a resistance to and relative deficiency of the pancreatic β-cell hormone insulin.

• Diabetes

• Type 1 diabetes

• Type 2 diabetes

• diabetes